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Free ESL Worksheet Grade 4 (Year 5)
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Join Them Up! Writing Compound Sentences

About This Resource

A free Grade 4 ESL writing worksheet on compound sentences: what a simple sentence is, joining two complete sentences with and, but, or and so, putting a comma before the joining word, choosing the joining word that fits the meaning, and avoiding sentences that are too long. Includes a timed lesson plan, a six-activity worksheet, an editable Word version and answer key.

Overview

Students learn that a compound sentence joins two complete sentences (each with its own subject and verb) using a joining word and a comma. They identify simple and compound sentences, match sentence halves, choose and, but, or or so to show adding, contrasting, choosing or a result, add missing commas, combine pairs of short sentences and improve a choppy paragraph by joining some of its sentences.

Resource Details

Subject
ESL
Topic
Compound Sentences
Category
Writing
File Type
PDF
File Size
245.5 KB
Published
04 Nov 2026
Downloads
1
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Grade 4 (ages 9–10), elementary ESL 40 minutes Writing sentence structure punctuation editing

Student Task

  • Write two short sentences: I like apples. I like bananas. Ask how to join them into one sentence.
  • Teach the four joining words and the comma rule, then do activities 1 and 2 together.
  • Students complete activities 3 to 6. Answers are in the answer key.

Classroom Use

  • Sentence glue: students hold two sentence strips and a joining word card, then stand together to read the compound sentence aloud.
  • Meaning match: the teacher reads a sentence half; students choose the joining word that makes sense with their arms (and = cross, but = push, or = point both ways, so = arrow forward).
  • Choppy to smooth: pairs rewrite a choppy paragraph using two compound sentences.

Differentiation

Support: give a joining word chart with a meaning clue for each (and = add, but = different, or = choice, so = result). Challenge: add yet and for, and write a short paragraph mixing simple and compound sentences.

Answer Key & Assessment

Activities 1 to 5 check identifying and building compound sentences (answer key included). Activity 6 checks improving a paragraph.

Learning Objectives

  • Explain that a compound sentence joins two complete sentences.
  • Choose and, but, or or so to match the meaning.
  • Write compound sentences with a comma before the joining word.

Teacher Tips

Remind students to check both halves: if each side can stand alone as a sentence, it is a compound sentence and needs a comma before the joining word. Too many joins make one long, confusing sentence, so one joining word per sentence is enough.

What's Included

  • 7-page printable PDF lesson pack: teacher lesson plan with timings, materials and differentiation
  • Key vocabulary list (6 words with meanings and examples)
  • Student worksheet (6 activities)
  • Editable Word version of the worksheet
  • Complete answer key (also as a separate PDF)

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